\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u521d\u5b78\u8005\u4ee5\u6dfa\u986f\u5716\u6587\u4ecb\u7d39\u6700\u65b0\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u6db5<\/p>\n
\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6b63\u5728\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b78\u754c\u53ca\u696d\u754c\u4e2d\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f59\u6574\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u904e\u53bb35\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u8907\u96dc\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u76f8\u5c0d\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u5716\u6587\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e2019\u5e74\u5e95\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u7403\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b63\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u624d\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u662f\u843d\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9078\u64c7\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u91dd\u5c0d\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u6574\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u89e3\u91cb\u30022021\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u5b78\u5df2\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u80fd\u5c0d\u6709\u5fd7\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6216\u5c08\u696d\u898f\u5283\u5e2b\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u25a0 \u81ea\u5e8f<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u8457\u4e00\u5834\u985b\u8986\u6027\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u6216\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u53ca\u898f\u5283\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5747\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u975e\u5747\u8861\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1b\u898f\u5283\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u5f37\u8abf\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u5171\u8b58\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u975c\u614b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f49\u800c\u8457\u91cd\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7d50\u76df\u53ca\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b(Hopkins, 2014)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u7528\u5927\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u6280\u5f9e\u4e8b\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u4ee5\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5c24\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u57282018 \u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u56db\u500bI \u8207\u898f\u5283\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c07\u898f\u5283\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u56db\u500bI \u8868\u793a\u90fd\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027(Interdependence)\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027(Indivisibility)\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027(Indivisibility) \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u9810\u898b\u6027(Imperfect Foresight)( \u8a73\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0)\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u767c\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u56db\u500bI \u7684\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u500bI \u53c8\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u898f\u5283\u767c\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6(Lai, 2018)\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u4e5f\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u500bI \u8207\u898f\u5283\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u56db\u500bI \u540c\u6642\u662f\u898f\u5283\u6295\u8cc7\u53ca\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u66f8Planning within Complex Urban Systems (Lai, 2021) \u53ca\u5176\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u300a\u8907\u96dc\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5283\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u65b0\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\u300b( \u8cf4\u4e16\u525b\uff0c2022) \u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u7b46\u8005\u904e\u53bb35 \u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u53ca\u67b6\u69cb\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u9673\u8ff0\u7684\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u6d3e (Hopkins and Knaap, 2019)\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u6c7a\u7b56\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u800c\u672c\u66f8\u5247\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u672c\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6458\u8981\u5f59\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u6dfa\u986f\u6587\u5b57\u53ca\u5716\u8868\u5c07\u9019\u5169\u672c\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u5448\u73fe\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u8907\u96dc\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5176\u667a\u8b58\u65cf\u8b5c\u8a73\u898b\u300c\u9644\u9304\u4e8c\u300d\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5169\u672c\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u5247\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u8f03\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a18\u5f971985 \u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u525b\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u4f0a\u5229\u8afe\u5927\u5b78\u9999\u6ab3\u6821\u5340\u90fd\u5e02\u8207\u5340\u57df\u898f\u5283\u7cfb\u653b\u8b80\u5340\u57df\u898f\u5283\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6c7a\u7b56\u7406\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u30021990 \u5e74\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u984c\u76ee\u4fbf\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u591a\u5c6c\u6027\u6c7a\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08multi-attribute decision making techniques\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u57281995 \u5e74\u81ea\u53f0\u8fd4\u56de\u6bcd\u6821\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5f9e\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u6388Lewis Hopkins \u90a3\u5152\u5f97\u77e5Mitchell Waldrop (1992) \u5beb\u7684Complexity\uff1aThe Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos \u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd4\u53f0\u5f8c\u4fbf\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u4ee5\u6c7a\u7b56\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u898f\u5283\u884c\u70ba\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u9019\u96d9\u8ecc\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u9748\u611f\u800c\u8d77\u821e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u6642\u8207Lewis Hopkins \u6559\u6388\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u5b64\u5bc2\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u76f4\u52302018 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u540c\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u5b78\u9662\u64d4\u4efb\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8a08\u756b\u570b\u969bPI \u6559\u6388\u6642\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f5c\u4e26\u4e14\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u7576\u4e2d\uff08\u8a73\u898b\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u6846\u67b6\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5730\u7de8\u4fee\u6210\u66f8\uff0c \u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPlanning within Complex Urban Systems (Lai, 2021)\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5f9e\u908f\u8f2f\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u95e1\u8ff0\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u898f\u5283\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u5f59\u96c6\u6210\u300a\u8907\u96dc\u57ce\u5e02\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5283\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u3001\u65b0\u908f\u8f2f\u8207\u65b0\u5be6\u9a57\u300b( \u8cf4\u4e16\u525b\uff0c2022)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6027\u8cea\u6bd4\u8f03\u50cf\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u9019\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u8d77\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6dfa\u986f\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6548\u679c\u6703\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u7b46\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u6390\u8116\u5b50\uff02\u7684\u9867\u616e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u898f\u5283\u884c \u7406\u8ad6\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u80fd\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u53e6\u4e00\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5cPlanning within Complex Urban Systems \u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPeter Nijkamp\u3001Michael Batty\u3001Ray Wyatt\u3001Gerrit-Jan Knaap \u53caEric Heikkila \u7b49\u6559\u6388(Lai, 2021)\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u5b78\u6703\u9662\u58ebMichael Batty \u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u5091\u51fa\u8a2a\u554f\u6559\u6388Peter Nijkamp \u8a55\u50f9\u8a72\u66f8\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u672c\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u70ba\u898f\u5283\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u90fd\u5e02\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7b49\u5fc5\u8b80\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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